diff options
author | Sébastien Dailly <sebastien@chimrod.com> | 2020-12-16 14:39:42 +0100 |
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committer | Sébastien Dailly <sebastien@chimrod.com> | 2020-12-16 14:39:42 +0100 |
commit | 4f262d6540281487f79870aff589ca92f5d2f6c6 (patch) | |
tree | 940e59d943715366d1aa72bb93f248dcd65ab992 /curves |
Initial commit
Diffstat (limited to 'curves')
-rwxr-xr-x | curves/bezier.ml | 197 | ||||
-rwxr-xr-x | curves/bezier.mli | 40 | ||||
-rwxr-xr-x | curves/bspline.ml | 149 | ||||
-rwxr-xr-x | curves/bspline.mli | 24 | ||||
-rwxr-xr-x | curves/dd_splines.pdf | bin | 0 -> 184248 bytes | |||
-rwxr-xr-x | curves/dune | 7 |
6 files changed, 417 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/curves/bezier.ml b/curves/bezier.ml new file mode 100755 index 0000000..3dedc70 --- /dev/null +++ b/curves/bezier.ml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +(** + + Bezier curve +*) + +module Utils = Tools.Utils + +type quadratic = + { p0:Gg.v2 (* The starting point *) + ; p1:Gg.v2 (* The end point *) + ; ctrl:Gg.v2 } (* The control point *) + + +type t = + { p0:Gg.v2 (* The starting point *) + ; p1:Gg.v2 (* The end point *) + ; ctrl0:Gg.v2 (* The control point *) + ; ctrl1:Gg.v2 } (* The control point *) + + +(** + Build a control point for a quadratic curve for passing throuht 3 points. + taken from https://xuhehuan.com/2608.html + + + also look to https://pomax.github.io/bezierinfo/#pointcurves +*) +let three_points_quadratic + : Gg.v2 -> Gg.v2 -> Gg.v2 -> quadratic + = fun p0 c1 p1 -> + + let open Gg.V2 in + + let vect_1 = p0 - c1 + and vect_2 = p1 - c1 in + let norm1 = norm vect_1 + and norm2 = norm vect_2 in + let v = (Float.sqrt (norm1 *. norm2)) /. 2. in + + let ctrl = c1 - v * (( vect_1 / norm1) + (vect_2 / norm2)) in + {p0; p1; ctrl} + +(** + + Convert a cubic bezier curve into a quadratic one + +*) +let quadratic_to_cubic + : quadratic -> t + = fun {p0; p1; ctrl} -> + + let coef = 2. /. 3. in + + let open Gg.V2 in + { p0 + ; p1 + ; ctrl0 = mix p0 ctrl coef + ; ctrl1 = mix p1 ctrl coef } + + + +let abc_ratio + : int -> float -> float + = fun n t -> + let n' = Float.of_int n in + let bottom = (Float.pow t n') +. (Float.pow (1. -. t) n') in + let top = bottom -. 1. in + Float.abs (top /. bottom) + +let half_cubic_ratio = abc_ratio 3 0.5 + +exception Not_found + +(** + + https://pomax.github.io/bezierinfo/#pointcurves + +*) +let three_points_cubic + : float -> Gg.v2 -> Gg.v2 -> Gg.v2 -> t + = fun f p0 p1 p2 -> + + let open Gg.V2 in + + let c = half ( p0 + p2) in + let a = p1 + ((p1 - c) / half_cubic_ratio) in + + let vect1_0 = p1 - p0 in + let vect2_0 = p2 - p0 in + + let d1 = norm vect1_0 + and d2 = norm (p2 - p1) in + let t = d1 /. (d1 +. d2) in + + let angle_1_0 = angle vect1_0 + and angle_2_0 = angle vect2_0 in + + (* get our e1-e2 distances *) + let angle = mod_float + (Gg.Float.two_pi + +. angle_2_0 + -. angle_1_0) + Gg.Float.two_pi in + + let distance = (norm vect2_0) *. f in + + let bc = + if angle < 0. || angle > Gg.Float.pi then + Float.(neg distance) + else + distance in + let de1 = t *. bc + and de2 = (1. -. t) *. bc in + + (* get the circle-aligned slope as normalized dx/dy *) + let center = Utils.center p0 p1 p2 in + match center with + | None -> raise Not_found + | Some center -> + let t' = p1 - center in + let tangent0 = v + ((x p1) -. (y t')) + ((y p1) +. (x t')) + and tangent1 = v + ((x p1) +. (y t')) + ((y p1) -. (x t')) in + + let d = unit (tangent1 - tangent0) in + + (* then set up an e1 and e2 parallel to the baseline *) + let e1 = p1 + de1 * d + and e2 = p1 - de2 * d in + + (* then use those e1/e2 to derive the new hull coordinates *) + let v1 = a + (e1 - a) / (1. -. t) + and v2 = a + (e2 - a) / t in + + let ctrl0 = p0 + (v1 - p0) / t + and ctrl1 = p2 + (v2 -p2) / (1. -. t) in + + {p0; p1 = p2; ctrl0; ctrl1} + +(** Split a bezier curve in two at a given position *) +let slice + : float -> t -> t * t + = fun t {p0; p1; ctrl0; ctrl1} -> + + let mix p1 p2 = Gg.V2.mix p1 p2 t in + + let p12 = mix p0 ctrl0 + and p23 = mix ctrl0 ctrl1 + and p34 = mix ctrl1 p1 in + + let p123 = mix p12 p23 + and p234 = mix p23 p34 in + + let p1234 = mix p123 p234 in + + ( { p0 + ; ctrl0 = p12 + ; ctrl1 = p123 + ; p1 = p1234 } + , { p0 = p1234 + ; ctrl0 = p234 + ; ctrl1 = p34 + ; p1 } ) + + +let rec get_closest_point + : Gg.v2 -> t -> Gg.v2 + = fun point t -> + (* First devide the curve in two *) + let seq_0, seq_1 = slice 0.5 t in + + let p0 = t.p0 + and p1 = t.p1 + and p01 = seq_0.p1 in (* seq_0.p1 = seq_1.p0 *) + + let open Gg.V2 in + let center0 = mix p0 p01 0.5 + and center1 = mix p01 p1 0.5 in + + if Tools.Utils.equal_point 0.001 p0 p1 then + p01 + else if (norm (point - center0)) < (norm (point - center1)) then + get_closest_point point seq_0 + else + get_closest_point point seq_1 + +let reverse + : t -> t + = fun bezier -> + { + p0 = bezier.p1 + ; p1 = bezier.p0 + ; ctrl0 = bezier.ctrl1 + ; ctrl1 = bezier.ctrl0 } diff --git a/curves/bezier.mli b/curves/bezier.mli new file mode 100755 index 0000000..e90163c --- /dev/null +++ b/curves/bezier.mli @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +type t = + { p0:Gg.v2 (* The starting point *) + ; p1:Gg.v2 (* The end point *) + ; ctrl0:Gg.v2 (* The control point *) + ; ctrl1:Gg.v2 } (* The control point *) + +type quadratic + +(** + Build a control point for a quadratic curve for passing throuht 3 points. + taken from https://xuhehuan.com/2608.html + + + also look to https://pomax.github.io/bezierinfo/#pointcurves +*) +val three_points_quadratic + : Gg.v2 -> Gg.v2 -> Gg.v2 -> quadratic + +(** + Create a curve from three points. + + This is an implementation for + https://pomax.github.io/bezierinfo/#pointcurves + +*) +val three_points_cubic + : float -> Gg.v2 -> Gg.v2 -> Gg.v2 -> t + +val quadratic_to_cubic + : quadratic -> t + +(** Split a bezier curve in two at a given position *) +val slice + : float -> t -> t * t + +(** Return the closest point to the curve by approximation *) +val get_closest_point + : Gg.v2 -> t -> Gg.v2 + +val reverse: t -> t diff --git a/curves/bspline.ml b/curves/bspline.ml new file mode 100755 index 0000000..bb60227 --- /dev/null +++ b/curves/bspline.ml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ +open StdLabels + +type err = [`InvalidPath ] + +module M = Matrix.MakeMatrix (struct + + type t = Float.t + + let compare a b = + + let v = Float.compare a b in + if v = 0 then Matrix.Order.Equal + else if v > 0 then Matrix.Order.Greater + else Matrix.Order.Less + + let zero = Float.zero + let one = Float.one + + let divide = (/.) + let multiply = ( *. ) + let add = (+.) + let subtract = (-.) + exception NonElt + + + end) + +type t = Gg.v2 list + +let from_points + : Gg.v2 array -> (Gg.v2 array, [> `InvalidPath]) Result.t + = fun points -> + + let n = (Array.length points - 2) in + + if n <= 1 then + Result.error `InvalidPath + else + + (* Create the initial matrix. + + The matrix is augmented with two additionals columns, which will be + populated with the points from the path. + *) + let arr = Array.init n ~f:(fun line -> + Array.init (n +2) ~f:(fun row -> + match row - line with + | (-1) -> 1. + | 0 -> 4. + | 1 -> 1. + | _ -> 0. + ) + ) in + let matrix = M.from_array arr in + + (* Add the points from the augmented matrix *) + let points_array = points in + for line = 0 to (n -1) do + + let point = + if line = 0 then + let p0 = points_array.(0) + and p1 = points_array.(1) in + Gg.V2.(6. * p1 - p0) + else if (line + 1) = n then + let p_n_2 = points_array.(n) + and p_n_1 = points_array.(n + 1) in + Gg.V2.(6. * p_n_2 - p_n_1) + else + let n' = line + 1 in + Gg.V2.(6. * points_array.(n')) + in + let x = (Gg.V2.x point) + and y = (Gg.V2.y point) in + + + M.set_elt matrix (line + 1, n + 1) x; + M.set_elt matrix (line + 1, n + 2) y; + done; + + (* Resolve the matrix *) + let res' = M.row_reduce matrix in + + (* Extract the result as points *) + let _, col_x = M.get_column res' (n + 1) + and _, col_y = M.get_column res' (n + 2) in + + (* Build the result *) + let res = Array.make (n + 2) (Array.get points_array (n + 1) ) in + for i = 1 to n do + let point = Gg.V2.v col_x.(i - 1) col_y.(i - 1) in + Array.set res i point; + done; + Array.set res 0 (Array.get points_array 0); + Result.ok res + +let (let*) = Result.bind + +(** Build a continue curve from path + + see https://www.math.ucla.edu/~baker/149.1.02w/handouts/dd_splines.pdf +*) +let to_bezier + : ?connexion0:Gg.v2 -> ?connexion1:Gg.v2 -> t -> (Bezier.t array, [> `InvalidPath]) Result.t + = fun ?connexion0 ?connexion1 points -> + + let points' = match connexion0 with + | None -> points + | Some pt -> pt::points in + + let arr_points = match connexion1 with + | None -> Array.of_list points' + | Some pt -> + let arr = Array.make (1 + (List.length points')) pt in + List.iteri points' + ~f:(fun i value -> Array.set arr i value); + arr in + + let* bspline_points = from_points arr_points in + + let start = match connexion0 with + | None -> 1 + | Some _ -> 2 + and end_ = match connexion1 with + | None -> (Array.length bspline_points) - 1 + | Some _ -> (Array.length bspline_points) - 2 in + + let result = Array.init (end_ - start + 1) ~f:(fun i -> + + let i = i + start in + + let prev_b = Array.get bspline_points (i - 1) + and bpoint = Array.get bspline_points i + and prev_p = Array.get arr_points (i - 1) + and point = Array.get arr_points i in + let ctrl0 = Gg.V2.(mix prev_b bpoint (1. /. 3.)) + and ctrl1 = Gg.V2.(mix prev_b bpoint (2. /. 3.)) in + + let bezier = + { Bezier.p0 = prev_p + ; Bezier.p1 = point + ; Bezier.ctrl0 + ; Bezier.ctrl1 } in + + bezier + + ) in + Result.Ok result + diff --git a/curves/bspline.mli b/curves/bspline.mli new file mode 100755 index 0000000..074658d --- /dev/null +++ b/curves/bspline.mli @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +type t + +type err = + [ `InvalidPath (* Too few points in the path for building the curve *) + ] + +(** Convert a list of points into a beziers curves. + + At least 4 points are required for building the path. + + [to_bezier ~connexion points] create a list of beziers segments joining all + the points together. + + [connexion0] add a virtual point in the begining for helping to get the + appropriate tangent when connecting path together + + [connexion1] does the same at the end + +*) +val to_bezier + : ?connexion0:Gg.v2 + -> ?connexion1:Gg.v2 + -> Gg.v2 list + -> (Bezier.t array, [> err]) Result.t diff --git a/curves/dd_splines.pdf b/curves/dd_splines.pdf Binary files differnew file mode 100755 index 0000000..2618162 --- /dev/null +++ b/curves/dd_splines.pdf diff --git a/curves/dune b/curves/dune new file mode 100755 index 0000000..34c87fb --- /dev/null +++ b/curves/dune @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +(library + (name curves) + (libraries + tools + matrix + ) + ) |