path: root/lib/lexer.ml

(** 
    Lexer using sedlex
 *)

open Tokens

exception UnclosedQuote of { content : string; line : int }
exception LexError of Lexing.position * string
exception EOF

let pp_pos out { Lexing.pos_lnum; pos_cnum; pos_bol; _ } =
  Format.fprintf out "line %d:%d" pos_lnum (pos_cnum - pos_bol)

(* Extract the location name from the pattern *)
let location_name = Str.regexp {|.* \(.*\)|}

module type Encoding = sig
  val lexeme : Sedlexing.lexbuf -> string
end

(* The comment system is terrible. The same symbol can be used for :
     - starting a comment
     - inequality operation
   In order to manage this, I try to identify the context in a very basic way,
   using a flag True False for determining the token to send.
*)
module Bucket = Ephemeron.K1.Bucket

type bucket = (Sedlexing.lexbuf, int) Bucket.t

let is_expression : bucket = Bucket.make ()

let incr_level lexbuf =
  match Bucket.find is_expression lexbuf with
  | None -> Bucket.add is_expression lexbuf 1
  | Some v -> Bucket.add is_expression lexbuf (v + 1)

let decr_level lexbuf =
  match Bucket.find is_expression lexbuf with
  | None -> ()
  | Some v ->
      if v > 1 then Bucket.add is_expression lexbuf (v - 1)
      else Bucket.remove is_expression lexbuf

let build_ident lexbuf =
  let id =
    Sedlexing.lexeme lexbuf |> Idents.of_uchars |> String.uppercase_ascii
  in
  try
    let value = Hashtbl.find Idents.keyword_table id in
    let _ = match value with IF | ELIF -> incr_level lexbuf | _ -> () in
    value
  with Not_found -> IDENT id

let incr_level lexbuf =
  match Bucket.find is_expression lexbuf with
  | None -> Bucket.add is_expression lexbuf 1
  | Some v -> Bucket.add is_expression lexbuf (v + 1)

let wait_balance : (Buffer.t -> Lexbuf.t -> 'a) -> Lexbuf.t -> 'a =
 fun rule lexbuf ->
  try[@warning "-52"]
    let token = rule (Buffer.create 256) lexbuf in
    token
  with Failure "lexing: empty token" ->
    let position, _ = Lexbuf.positions lexbuf in
    let line = position.Lexing.pos_lnum and content = Lexbuf.content lexbuf in
    (raise (UnclosedQuote { line; content }) [@warning "+52"])

let space = [%sedlex.regexp? ' ' | '\t']
let eol = [%sedlex.regexp? '\r' | '\n' | "\r\n"]
let coma = [%sedlex.regexp? ',']
let digit = [%sedlex.regexp? '0' .. '9']
let letters = [%sedlex.regexp? 'a' .. 'z' | 'A' .. 'Z' | '_']
let spaces = [%sedlex.regexp? Plus space]
let ident = [%sedlex.regexp? ('$' | letters), Star (digit | letters)]
let location_ident = [%sedlex.regexp? letters | digit]
let location_prefix = [%sedlex.regexp? '!' | '$' | '#' | '^']
let location = [%sedlex.regexp? Opt location_prefix, Plus location_ident]

let rec read_long_string level buf buffer =
  let lexbuf = Lexbuf.buffer buffer in
  match%sedlex lexbuf with
  | '{' ->
      Buffer.add_string buf (Sedlexing.Utf8.lexeme lexbuf);
      read_long_string (level + 1) buf buffer
  | '}' -> (
      match level with
      | 0 -> Buffer.contents buf
      | _ ->
          Buffer.add_string buf (Sedlexing.Utf8.lexeme lexbuf);
          read_long_string (level - 1) buf buffer)
  | eol ->
      Buffer.add_string buf (Lexbuf.content buffer);
      read_long_string level buf buffer
  | any ->
      Buffer.add_string buf (Lexbuf.content buffer);
      read_long_string level buf buffer
  | _ -> raise Not_found

let rec read_dquoted_string buf buffer =
  let lexbuf = Lexbuf.buffer buffer in
  match%sedlex lexbuf with
  | "\"\"" ->
      Buffer.add_char buf '"';
      read_dquoted_string buf buffer
  | '"' -> Buffer.contents buf
  | any ->
      Buffer.add_string buf (Sedlexing.Utf8.lexeme lexbuf);
      read_dquoted_string buf buffer
  | _ -> raise Not_found

let rec read_quoted_string buf buffer =
  let lexbuf = Lexbuf.buffer buffer in
  match%sedlex lexbuf with
  | "''" ->
      Buffer.add_char buf '\'';
      read_quoted_string buf buffer
  | '\'' -> Buffer.contents buf
  | eol ->
      Buffer.add_string buf (Lexbuf.content buffer);
      read_quoted_string buf buffer
  | any ->
      Buffer.add_string buf (Lexbuf.content buffer);
      read_quoted_string buf buffer
  | _ -> raise Not_found

let rec skip_comment buffer =
  let lexbuf = Lexbuf.buffer buffer in
  match%sedlex lexbuf with
  | '{' ->
      let _ = wait_balance (read_long_string 0) buffer in
      skip_comment buffer
  | '\'' ->
      let _ = wait_balance read_quoted_string buffer in
      skip_comment buffer
  | '"' ->
      let _ = wait_balance read_dquoted_string buffer in
      skip_comment buffer
  | eol ->
      (* Ugly hack used in order to put the eol in the front of the next
         parsing. *)
      Sedlexing.rollback lexbuf;
      COMMENT
  | any -> skip_comment buffer
  | _ -> raise Not_found

(** Main lexer *)
let rec token : Lexbuf.t -> token =
 fun buffer ->
  let lexbuf = Lexbuf.buffer buffer in
  match%sedlex lexbuf with
  | 0Xfeff ->
      Lexbuf.start buffer;
      (* Ignore the BOM *)
      token buffer
  | '#', Star space, location ->
      let _start_pos, end_pos = Sedlexing.lexing_positions lexbuf in

      (* Extract the location name *)
      let ident = Lexbuf.content buffer in
      let () =
        match Str.string_match location_name ident 0 with
        | false -> ()
        | true -> Sedlexing.set_filename lexbuf (Str.matched_group 1 ident)
      in

      (* Restart the line number (new location here) *)
      Sedlexing.start lexbuf;
      Sedlexing.set_position lexbuf { end_pos with Lexing.pos_lnum = 1 };

      LOCATION_START ident
  | '-', Plus '-', Star (Sub (any, ('\r' | '\n'))) ->
      Bucket.remove is_expression lexbuf;
      LOCATION_END
  | Plus digit -> INTEGER (Lexbuf.content buffer)
  | '+' -> PLUS
  | '-' -> MINUS
  | "+=" -> INCR
  | "-=" -> DECR
  | "*=" -> MULT_EQUAL
  | '/' -> DIV
  | '*' -> STAR
  | ':' ->
      (* We are leaving the block, the comment will be handled again *)
      decr_level lexbuf;
      COLUMN
  | '[' -> L_BRACKET
  | ']' -> R_BRACKET
  | '(' ->
      incr_level lexbuf;
      L_PAREN
  | ')' ->
      decr_level lexbuf;
      R_PAREN
  | '<' -> LT
  | '>' -> GT
  | coma -> COMA
  | '=' ->
      incr_level lexbuf;
      EQUAL
  | ident -> build_ident lexbuf
  | eol ->
      Bucket.add is_expression lexbuf 0;
      EOL
  | '&' ->
      Bucket.add is_expression lexbuf 0;
      AMPERSAND
  | '!' -> (
      match Bucket.find is_expression lexbuf with
      | Some i when i <> 0 -> EXCLAMATION
      | _ -> skip_comment buffer)
  | spaces -> token buffer
  | '\'' -> LITERAL (wait_balance read_quoted_string buffer)
  | '"' -> LITERAL (wait_balance read_dquoted_string buffer)
  | '{' -> LITERAL (wait_balance (read_long_string 0) buffer)
  | eof -> raise EOF
  | _ ->
      let position = fst @@ Sedlexing.lexing_positions lexbuf in
      let tok = Lexbuf.content buffer in

      let msg =
        Format.asprintf "Unexpected character %S at %a" tok pp_pos position
      in

      raise @@ LexError (position, msg)

let rec discard buffer =
  let lexbuf = Lexbuf.buffer buffer in
  match%sedlex lexbuf with
  | '\'' ->
      ignore (wait_balance read_quoted_string buffer);
      discard buffer
  | '"' ->
      ignore (wait_balance read_dquoted_string buffer);
      discard buffer
  | '{' ->
      ignore (wait_balance (read_long_string 0) buffer);
      discard buffer
  | eof -> raise EOF
  | '-', Plus '-', Star (Sub (any, ('\r' | '\n'))) ->
      Bucket.remove is_expression lexbuf;
      ()
  | '!' ->
      ignore @@ skip_comment buffer;
      discard buffer
  | any -> discard buffer
  | _ -> raise EOF