path: root/lib/qparser/lexer.ml

(** 
    Lexer using sedlex
 *)

open Tokens

exception UnclosedQuote
exception LexError of string
exception EOF

(* Extract the location name from the pattern *)
let location_name = Str.regexp {|.* \(.*\)|}

(** Remove all the expression state when we are leaving the expression itself. *)
let rec leave_expression buffer =
  match Lexbuf.state buffer with
  | Some Lexbuf.Expression ->
      Lexbuf.leave_state buffer;
      leave_expression buffer
  | _ -> ()

(** Try to read the identifier and check if this is a function, a keyword, or
    just a variable. 

    See the tests [Syntax.Operator2] and [Syntax.Call Nl] for two cases. *)
let build_ident buffer =
  let id = Lexbuf.content buffer |> String.uppercase_ascii in
  try
    let value = Hashtbl.find Idents.keyword_table id in
    let _ =
      match value with
      | IF | ELIF -> Lexbuf.enter_state buffer Lexbuf.Expression
      | _ -> ()
    in
    value
  with Not_found ->
    (* If the identifier does not match a keyword and start with [*], then
        try it as a '*' operator. *)
    if Char.equal '*' id.[0] then (
      Lexbuf.rollback buffer;
      let lexbuf = Lexbuf.buffer buffer in
      match%sedlex lexbuf with '*' -> STAR | _ -> IDENT id)
    else IDENT id

let wait_balance : (Buffer.t -> Lexbuf.t -> 'a) -> Lexbuf.t -> 'a =
 fun rule lexbuf ->
  let _, position = Lexbuf.positions lexbuf in
  Lexbuf.set_start_position lexbuf position;

  try
    let token = rule (Buffer.create 256) lexbuf in
    token
  with Not_found -> raise UnclosedQuote

let space = [%sedlex.regexp? ' ' | '\t']
let spaces = [%sedlex.regexp? Plus space]
let eol = [%sedlex.regexp? '\r' | '\n' | "\r\n"]
let coma = [%sedlex.regexp? ',']
let digit = [%sedlex.regexp? '0' .. '9']
let letters = [%sedlex.regexp? 'a' .. 'z' | 'A' .. 'Z' | '_']
let ident = [%sedlex.regexp? Opt ('$' | '*'), letters, Star (digit | letters)]
let location_ident = [%sedlex.regexp? letters | digit]
let location_prefix = [%sedlex.regexp? '!' | '$' | '#' | '^']
let location = [%sedlex.regexp? Opt location_prefix, Plus location_ident]

let end_string : Lexbuf.t -> token =
 fun buffer ->
  let lexbuf = Lexbuf.buffer buffer in
  match%sedlex lexbuf with
  | '}' ->
      Lexbuf.leave_state buffer;
      TEXT_MARKER
  | '\'' ->
      Lexbuf.leave_state buffer;
      TEXT_MARKER
  | '"' ->
      Lexbuf.leave_state buffer;
      TEXT_MARKER
  | _ -> raise Not_found

let rec read_long_string level buf buffer =
  let lexbuf = Lexbuf.buffer buffer in
  match%sedlex lexbuf with
  | '{' ->
      Buffer.add_string buf (Sedlexing.Utf8.lexeme lexbuf);
      read_long_string (level + 1) buf buffer
  | '}' -> (
      match level with
      | 0 ->
          Lexbuf.leave_state buffer;
          Lexbuf.enter_state buffer Lexbuf.EndString;
          Lexbuf.rollback buffer;
          LITERAL (Buffer.contents buf)
      | _ ->
          Buffer.add_string buf (Sedlexing.Utf8.lexeme lexbuf);
          read_long_string (level - 1) buf buffer)
  | eol ->
      Buffer.add_string buf (Lexbuf.content buffer);
      read_long_string level buf buffer
  | any ->
      Buffer.add_string buf (Lexbuf.content buffer);
      read_long_string level buf buffer
  | _ -> raise Not_found

let rec read_dquoted_string buf buffer =
  let lexbuf = Lexbuf.buffer buffer in
  match%sedlex lexbuf with
  | "\"\"" ->
      Buffer.add_char buf '"';
      read_dquoted_string buf buffer
  | '"' ->
      Lexbuf.leave_state buffer;
      Lexbuf.enter_state buffer Lexbuf.EndString;
      Lexbuf.rollback buffer;
      LITERAL (Buffer.contents buf)
  | any ->
      Buffer.add_string buf (Sedlexing.Utf8.lexeme lexbuf);
      read_dquoted_string buf buffer
  | _ -> raise Not_found

let rec read_quoted_string buf buffer =
  let lexbuf = Lexbuf.buffer buffer in
  match%sedlex lexbuf with
  | "''" ->
      Buffer.add_char buf '\'';
      read_quoted_string buf buffer
  | '\'' ->
      Lexbuf.leave_state buffer;
      Lexbuf.enter_state buffer Lexbuf.EndString;
      Lexbuf.rollback buffer;
      LITERAL (Buffer.contents buf)
  | eol ->
      Buffer.add_string buf (Lexbuf.content buffer);
      read_quoted_string buf buffer
  | any ->
      Buffer.add_string buf (Lexbuf.content buffer);
      read_quoted_string buf buffer
  | _ -> raise Not_found

let rec skip_comment buffer =
  let lexbuf = Lexbuf.buffer buffer in
  match%sedlex lexbuf with
  | '{' ->
      let _ = wait_balance (read_long_string 0) buffer in
      let _ = end_string buffer in
      skip_comment buffer
  | '\'' ->
      let _ = wait_balance read_quoted_string buffer in
      let _ = end_string buffer in
      skip_comment buffer
  | '"' ->
      let _ = wait_balance read_dquoted_string buffer in
      let _ = end_string buffer in
      skip_comment buffer
  | eol ->
      (* Ugly hack used in order to put the eol in the front of the next
         parsing. *)
      Lexbuf.rollback buffer;
      COMMENT
  | any -> skip_comment buffer
  | _ -> raise Not_found

(** Main lexer *)
let rec token : Lexbuf.t -> token =
 fun buffer ->
  let lexbuf = Lexbuf.buffer buffer in
  match%sedlex lexbuf with
  | 0Xfeff ->
      (* Ignore the BOM *)
      token buffer
  | '#', Star space, location ->
      (* Extract the location name *)
      let ident = Lexbuf.content buffer in
      let () =
        match Str.string_match location_name ident 0 with
        | false -> ()
        | true -> Sedlexing.set_filename lexbuf (Str.matched_group 1 ident)
      in

      (* Restart the line number (new location here) *)
      Lexbuf.start buffer;

      LOCATION_START ident
  | '-', Plus '-', Star (Sub (any, ('\r' | '\n'))) ->
      leave_expression buffer;
      LOCATION_END
  | Plus digit -> INTEGER (Lexbuf.content buffer)
  | '+' -> PLUS
  | '-' -> MINUS
  | "+=" -> INCR
  | "-=" -> DECR
  | "*=" -> MULT_EQUAL
  | '/' -> DIV
  | '*' -> STAR
  | ':' ->
      (* We are leaving the block, the comment will be handled again *)
      Lexbuf.leave_state buffer;
      COLUMN
  | '[' -> L_BRACKET
  | ']' -> R_BRACKET
  | '(' ->
      Lexbuf.enter_state buffer Lexbuf.Expression;
      L_PAREN
  | ')' ->
      Lexbuf.leave_state buffer;
      R_PAREN
  | '<' -> LT
  | '>' -> GT
  | ">>" ->
      Lexbuf.leave_state buffer;
      token buffer
  | coma -> COMA
  | '=' ->
      Lexbuf.enter_state buffer Lexbuf.Expression;

      EQUAL
  | ident -> build_ident buffer
  | eol ->
      leave_expression buffer;

      EOL
  | '&' ->
      leave_expression buffer;
      AMPERSAND
  | '!' -> (
      match Lexbuf.state buffer with
      | Some Lexbuf.Expression -> EXCLAMATION
      | _ -> skip_comment buffer)
  | spaces -> token buffer
  | '\'' ->
      Lexbuf.enter_state buffer Lexbuf.String;
      TEXT_MARKER
  | '"' ->
      Lexbuf.enter_state buffer Lexbuf.DString;
      TEXT_MARKER
  | '{' ->
      Lexbuf.enter_state buffer (Lexbuf.MString 0);
      TEXT_MARKER
  | '}' -> TEXT_MARKER
  | eof -> raise EOF
  | _ ->
      let tok = Lexbuf.content buffer in
      let msg = Format.asprintf "Unexpected character %S" tok in
      raise @@ LexError msg

let main buffer =
  match Lexbuf.state buffer with
  | Some Lexbuf.String -> wait_balance read_quoted_string buffer
  | Some Lexbuf.DString -> wait_balance read_dquoted_string buffer
  | Some (Lexbuf.MString level) -> wait_balance (read_long_string level) buffer
  | Some Lexbuf.EndString -> end_string buffer
  | _ -> token buffer

let rec discard buffer =
  let lexbuf = Lexbuf.buffer buffer in
  match%sedlex lexbuf with
  | '\'' ->
      ignore (wait_balance read_quoted_string buffer);
      discard buffer
  | '"' ->
      ignore (wait_balance read_dquoted_string buffer);
      discard buffer
  | '{' ->
      ignore (wait_balance (read_long_string 0) buffer);
      discard buffer
  | eof -> raise EOF
  | '-', Plus '-', Star (Sub (any, ('\r' | '\n'))) ->
      leave_expression buffer;
      ()
  | '!' ->
      ignore @@ skip_comment buffer;
      discard buffer
  | any -> discard buffer
  | _ -> raise EOF